 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | aš |
| Genitive: | ašə̑n |
| Dative: | ašlan |
| Accusative: | ašə̑m |
| Comparative: | ašla |
| Comitative: | ašge |
| Inessive: | ašə̑šte |
| Illative: | ašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ašem |
| 2SG: | ašet |
| 3SG: | ašše, ašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | ašna |
| 2PL: | ašda |
| 3PL: | ašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | aš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | aš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | ašla |
| Sociative Plural: | ašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ašem | aš-βlak | aš-βlakem, ašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ašemə̑n | aš-βlakə̑n | aš-βlakemə̑n, ašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | ašemlan, ašlanem | aš-βlaklan | aš-βlakemlan, ašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ašemə̑m | aš-βlakə̑m | aš-βlakemə̑m, ašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | ašemla, ašlam | aš-βlakla | aš-βlakemla, ašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ašemge | aš-βlakge | aš-βlakemge, ašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ašə̑štem | aš-βlakə̑šte | aš-βlakə̑štem, ašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | ašə̑škem | aš-βlakə̑š(ke) | aš-βlakə̑škem, ašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ašešem | aš-βlakeš | aš-βlakešem, ašem-βlakeš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||