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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | aʃaʎt͡ɕəʃudo |
| Genitive: | aʃaʎt͡ɕəʃudən |
| Dative: | aʃaʎt͡ɕəʃudəlan |
| Accusative: | aʃaʎt͡ɕəʃudəm |
| Comparative: | aʃaʎt͡ɕəʃudəla |
| Comitative: | aʃaʎt͡ɕəʃudəge |
| Inessive: | aʃaʎt͡ɕəʃudəʃto |
| Illative: | aʃaʎt͡ɕəʃudəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | aʃaʎt͡ɕəʃudeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | aʃaʎt͡ɕəʃudem |
| 2SG: | aʃaʎt͡ɕəʃudet |
| 3SG: | aʃaʎt͡ɕəʃudəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | aʃaʎt͡ɕəʃudəna |
| 2PL: | aʃaʎt͡ɕəʃudəda |
| 3PL: | aʃaʎt͡ɕəʃudəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | aʃaʎt͡ɕəʃudo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | aʃaʎt͡ɕəʃudo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | aʃaʎt͡ɕəʃudəla |
| Sociative Plural: | aʃaʎt͡ɕəʃudəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | aʃaʎt͡ɕəʃudem | aʃaʎt͡ɕəʃudo-βlak | aʃaʎt͡ɕəʃudo-βlakem, aʃaʎt͡ɕəʃudem-βlak |
| Genitive: | aʃaʎt͡ɕəʃudemən | aʃaʎt͡ɕəʃudo-βlakən | aʃaʎt͡ɕəʃudo-βlakemən, aʃaʎt͡ɕəʃudem-βlakən |
| Dative: | aʃaʎt͡ɕəʃudemlan, aʃaʎt͡ɕəʃudəlanem | aʃaʎt͡ɕəʃudo-βlaklan | aʃaʎt͡ɕəʃudo-βlakemlan, aʃaʎt͡ɕəʃudem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | aʃaʎt͡ɕəʃudeməm | aʃaʎt͡ɕəʃudo-βlakəm | aʃaʎt͡ɕəʃudo-βlakeməm, aʃaʎt͡ɕəʃudem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | aʃaʎt͡ɕəʃudemla, aʃaʎt͡ɕəʃudəlam | aʃaʎt͡ɕəʃudo-βlakla | aʃaʎt͡ɕəʃudo-βlakemla, aʃaʎt͡ɕəʃudem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | aʃaʎt͡ɕəʃudemge | aʃaʎt͡ɕəʃudo-βlakge | aʃaʎt͡ɕəʃudo-βlakemge, aʃaʎt͡ɕəʃudem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | aʃaʎt͡ɕəʃudəʃtem | aʃaʎt͡ɕəʃudo-βlakəʃte | aʃaʎt͡ɕəʃudo-βlakəʃtem, aʃaʎt͡ɕəʃudem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | aʃaʎt͡ɕəʃudəʃkem | aʃaʎt͡ɕəʃudo-βlakəʃ(ke) | aʃaʎt͡ɕəʃudo-βlakəʃkem, aʃaʎt͡ɕəʃudem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | aʃaʎt͡ɕəʃudeʃem | aʃaʎt͡ɕəʃudo-βlakeʃ | aʃaʎt͡ɕəʃudo-βlakeʃem, aʃaʎt͡ɕəʃudem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||