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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | аша |
| Genitive: | ашан |
| Dative: | ашалан |
| Accusative: | ашам |
| Comparative: | ашала |
| Comitative: | ашаге |
| Inessive: | ашаште |
| Illative: | ашаш(ке) |
| Lative: | ашаш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ашам |
| 2SG: | ашат |
| 3SG: | ашаж(е) |
| 1PL: | ашана |
| 2PL: | ашада |
| 3PL: | ашашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | аша-влак |
| Plural (2): | аша-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | ашала |
| Sociative Plural: | ашамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ашам | аша-влак | аша-влакем, ашам-влак |
| Genitive: | ашамын | аша-влакын | аша-влакемын, ашам-влакын |
| Dative: | ашамлан, ашаланем | аша-влаклан | аша-влакемлан, ашам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | ашамым | аша-влакым | аша-влакемым, ашам-влакым |
| Comparative: | ашамла, ашалам | аша-влакла | аша-влакемла, ашам-влакла |
| Comitative: | ашамге | аша-влакге | аша-влакемге, ашам-влакге |
| Inessive: | ашаштем | аша-влакыште | аша-влакыштем, ашам-влакыште |
| Illative: | ашашкем | аша-влакыш(ке) | аша-влакышкем, ашам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | ашашем | аша-влакеш | аша-влакешем, ашам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||