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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | aša |
| Genitive: | ašan |
| Dative: | ašalan |
| Accusative: | ašam |
| Comparative: | ašala |
| Comitative: | ašage |
| Inessive: | ašašte |
| Illative: | ašaš(ke) |
| Lative: | ašaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ašam |
| 2SG: | ašat |
| 3SG: | ašaž(e) |
| 1PL: | ašana |
| 2PL: | ašada |
| 3PL: | ašašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | aša-βlak |
| Plural (2): | aša-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | ašala |
| Sociative Plural: | ašamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ašam | aša-βlak | aša-βlakem, ašam-βlak |
| Genitive: | ašamə̑n | aša-βlakə̑n | aša-βlakemə̑n, ašam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | ašamlan, ašalanem | aša-βlaklan | aša-βlakemlan, ašam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ašamə̑m | aša-βlakə̑m | aša-βlakemə̑m, ašam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | ašamla, ašalam | aša-βlakla | aša-βlakemla, ašam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ašamge | aša-βlakge | aša-βlakemge, ašam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ašaštem | aša-βlakə̑šte | aša-βlakə̑štem, ašam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | ašaškem | aša-βlakə̑š(ke) | aša-βlakə̑škem, ašam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ašašem | aša-βlakeš | aša-βlakešem, ašam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||