Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:a
Genitive:an
Dative:aʃalan
Accusative:am
Comparative:ala
Comitative:aʃage
Inessive:aʃte
Illative:aʃ(ke)
Lative:aʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:am
2SG:at
3SG:aʒ(e)
1PL:aʃana
2PL:aʃada
3PL:aʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):a-βlak
Plural (2):aʃa-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:aʃala
Sociative Plural:amət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ama-βlakaʃa-βlakem,
am-βlak
Genitive:aməna-βlakənaʃa-βlakemən,
am-βlakən
Dative:aʃamlan,
aʃalanem
aʃa-βlaklanaʃa-βlakemlan,
aʃam-βlaklan
Accusative:aməma-βlakəmaʃa-βlakeməm,
am-βlakəm
Comparative:amla,
aʃalam
a-βlaklaaʃa-βlakemla,
am-βlakla
Comitative:aʃamgeaʃa-βlakgeaʃa-βlakemge,
aʃam-βlakge
Inessive:aʃaʃtema-βlakəʃteaʃa-βlakəʃtem,
am-βlakəʃte
Illative:aʃaʃkema-βlakəʃ(ke)aʃa-βlakəʃkem,
am-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:aʃaʃemaʃa-βlakeʃaʃa-βlakeʃem,
aʃam-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года