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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | aʃnəmaʃ |
| Genitive: | aʃnəmaʃən |
| Dative: | aʃnəmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | aʃnəmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | aʃnəmaʃla |
| Comitative: | aʃnəmaʃge |
| Inessive: | aʃnəmaʃte, aʃnəmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | aʃnəmaʃke, aʃnəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | aʃnəmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | aʃnəmaʃem |
| 2SG: | aʃnəmaʃet |
| 3SG: | aʃnəmaʃːe, aʃnəmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | aʃnəmaʃna |
| 2PL: | aʃnəmaʃda |
| 3PL: | aʃnəmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | aʃnəmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | aʃnəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | aʃnəmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | aʃnəmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | aʃnəmaʃem | aʃnəmaʃ-βlak | aʃnəmaʃ-βlakem, aʃnəmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | aʃnəmaʃemən | aʃnəmaʃ-βlakən | aʃnəmaʃ-βlakemən, aʃnəmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | aʃnəmaʃemlan, aʃnəmaʃlanem | aʃnəmaʃ-βlaklan | aʃnəmaʃ-βlakemlan, aʃnəmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | aʃnəmaʃeməm | aʃnəmaʃ-βlakəm | aʃnəmaʃ-βlakeməm, aʃnəmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | aʃnəmaʃemla, aʃnəmaʃlam | aʃnəmaʃ-βlakla | aʃnəmaʃ-βlakemla, aʃnəmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | aʃnəmaʃemge | aʃnəmaʃ-βlakge | aʃnəmaʃ-βlakemge, aʃnəmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | aʃnəmaʃtem, aʃnəmaʃəʃtem | aʃnəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | aʃnəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, aʃnəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | aʃnəmaʃkem, aʃnəmaʃəʃkem | aʃnəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | aʃnəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, aʃnəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | aʃnəmaʃeʃem | aʃnəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | aʃnəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, aʃnəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||