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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ašə̑kpaŋga |
| Genitive: | ašə̑kpaŋgan |
| Dative: | ašə̑kpaŋgalan |
| Accusative: | ašə̑kpaŋgam |
| Comparative: | ašə̑kpaŋgala |
| Comitative: | ašə̑kpaŋgage |
| Inessive: | ašə̑kpaŋgašte |
| Illative: | ašə̑kpaŋgaš(ke) |
| Lative: | ašə̑kpaŋgaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ašə̑kpaŋgam |
| 2SG: | ašə̑kpaŋgat |
| 3SG: | ašə̑kpaŋgaž(e) |
| 1PL: | ašə̑kpaŋgana |
| 2PL: | ašə̑kpaŋgada |
| 3PL: | ašə̑kpaŋgašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ašə̑kpaŋga-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ašə̑kpaŋga-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | ašə̑kpaŋgala |
| Sociative Plural: | ašə̑kpaŋgamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ašə̑kpaŋgam | ašə̑kpaŋga-βlak | ašə̑kpaŋga-βlakem, ašə̑kpaŋgam-βlak |
| Genitive: | ašə̑kpaŋgamə̑n | ašə̑kpaŋga-βlakə̑n | ašə̑kpaŋga-βlakemə̑n, ašə̑kpaŋgam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | ašə̑kpaŋgamlan, ašə̑kpaŋgalanem | ašə̑kpaŋga-βlaklan | ašə̑kpaŋga-βlakemlan, ašə̑kpaŋgam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ašə̑kpaŋgamə̑m | ašə̑kpaŋga-βlakə̑m | ašə̑kpaŋga-βlakemə̑m, ašə̑kpaŋgam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | ašə̑kpaŋgamla, ašə̑kpaŋgalam | ašə̑kpaŋga-βlakla | ašə̑kpaŋga-βlakemla, ašə̑kpaŋgam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ašə̑kpaŋgamge | ašə̑kpaŋga-βlakge | ašə̑kpaŋga-βlakemge, ašə̑kpaŋgam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ašə̑kpaŋgaštem | ašə̑kpaŋga-βlakə̑šte | ašə̑kpaŋga-βlakə̑štem, ašə̑kpaŋgam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | ašə̑kpaŋgaškem | ašə̑kpaŋga-βlakə̑š(ke) | ašə̑kpaŋga-βlakə̑škem, ašə̑kpaŋgam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ašə̑kpaŋgašem | ašə̑kpaŋga-βlakeš | ašə̑kpaŋga-βlakešem, ašə̑kpaŋgam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||