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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ajaran |
Genitive: | ajaranən |
Dative: | ajaranlan |
Accusative: | ajaranəm |
Comparative: | ajaranla |
Comitative: | ajarange |
Inessive: | ajaranəʃte |
Illative: | ajaranəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ajaraneʃ |
1SG: | ajaranem |
2SG: | ajaranet |
3SG: | ajaranʒe |
1PL: | ajaranːa |
2PL: | ajaranda |
3PL: | ajaranəʃt |
Plural (1): | ajaran-βlak |
Plural (2): | ajaran-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ajaranla |
Sociative Plural: | ajaranmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ajaranem | ajaran-βlak | ajaran-βlakem, ajaranem-βlak |
Genitive: | ajaranemən | ajaran-βlakən | ajaran-βlakemən, ajaranem-βlakən |
Dative: | ajaranemlan, ajaranlanem | ajaran-βlaklan | ajaran-βlakemlan, ajaranem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ajaraneməm | ajaran-βlakəm | ajaran-βlakeməm, ajaranem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ajaranemla, ajaranlam | ajaran-βlakla | ajaran-βlakemla, ajaranem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ajaranemge | ajaran-βlakge | ajaran-βlakemge, ajaranem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ajaranəʃtem | ajaran-βlakəʃte | ajaran-βlakəʃtem, ajaranem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ajaranəʃkem | ajaran-βlakəʃ(ke) | ajaran-βlakəʃkem, ajaranem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ajaraneʃem | ajaran-βlakeʃ | ajaran-βlakeʃem, ajaranem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |