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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ajarβoŋgo |
| Genitive: | ajarβoŋgən |
| Dative: | ajarβoŋgəlan |
| Accusative: | ajarβoŋgəm |
| Comparative: | ajarβoŋgəla |
| Comitative: | ajarβoŋgəge |
| Inessive: | ajarβoŋgəʃto |
| Illative: | ajarβoŋgəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ajarβoŋgeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ajarβoŋgem |
| 2SG: | ajarβoŋget |
| 3SG: | ajarβoŋgəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | ajarβoŋgəna |
| 2PL: | ajarβoŋgəda |
| 3PL: | ajarβoŋgəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ajarβoŋgo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ajarβoŋgo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ajarβoŋgəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ajarβoŋgəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ajarβoŋgem | ajarβoŋgo-βlak | ajarβoŋgo-βlakem, ajarβoŋgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ajarβoŋgemən | ajarβoŋgo-βlakən | ajarβoŋgo-βlakemən, ajarβoŋgem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ajarβoŋgemlan, ajarβoŋgəlanem | ajarβoŋgo-βlaklan | ajarβoŋgo-βlakemlan, ajarβoŋgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ajarβoŋgeməm | ajarβoŋgo-βlakəm | ajarβoŋgo-βlakeməm, ajarβoŋgem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ajarβoŋgemla, ajarβoŋgəlam | ajarβoŋgo-βlakla | ajarβoŋgo-βlakemla, ajarβoŋgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ajarβoŋgemge | ajarβoŋgo-βlakge | ajarβoŋgo-βlakemge, ajarβoŋgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ajarβoŋgəʃtem | ajarβoŋgo-βlakəʃte | ajarβoŋgo-βlakəʃtem, ajarβoŋgem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ajarβoŋgəʃkem | ajarβoŋgo-βlakəʃ(ke) | ajarβoŋgo-βlakəʃkem, ajarβoŋgem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ajarβoŋgeʃem | ajarβoŋgo-βlakeʃ | ajarβoŋgo-βlakeʃem, ajarβoŋgem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||