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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | аярнуж |
| Genitive: | аярнужын |
| Dative: | аярнужлан |
| Accusative: | аярнужым |
| Comparative: | аярнужла |
| Comitative: | аярнужге |
| Inessive: | аярнужышто |
| Illative: | аярнужыш(ко) |
| Lative: | аярнужеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | аярнужем |
| 2SG: | аярнужет |
| 3SG: | аярнужшо |
| 1PL: | аярнужна |
| 2PL: | аярнужда |
| 3PL: | аярнужышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | аярнуж-влак |
| Plural (2): | аярнуж-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | аярнужла |
| Sociative Plural: | аярнужмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | аярнужем | аярнуж-влак | аярнуж-влакем, аярнужем-влак |
| Genitive: | аярнужемын | аярнуж-влакын | аярнуж-влакемын, аярнужем-влакын |
| Dative: | аярнужемлан, аярнужланем | аярнуж-влаклан | аярнуж-влакемлан, аярнужем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | аярнужемым | аярнуж-влакым | аярнуж-влакемым, аярнужем-влакым |
| Comparative: | аярнужемла, аярнужлам | аярнуж-влакла | аярнуж-влакемла, аярнужем-влакла |
| Comitative: | аярнужемге | аярнуж-влакге | аярнуж-влакемге, аярнужем-влакге |
| Inessive: | аярнужыштем | аярнуж-влакыште | аярнуж-влакыштем, аярнужем-влакыште |
| Illative: | аярнужышкем | аярнуж-влакыш(ке) | аярнуж-влакышкем, аярнужем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | аярнужешем | аярнуж-влакеш | аярнуж-влакешем, аярнужем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||