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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ajarnuž |
| Genitive: | ajarnužə̑n |
| Dative: | ajarnužlan |
| Accusative: | ajarnužə̑m |
| Comparative: | ajarnužla |
| Comitative: | ajarnužge |
| Inessive: | ajarnužə̑što |
| Illative: | ajarnužə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | ajarnužeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ajarnužem |
| 2SG: | ajarnužet |
| 3SG: | ajarnužšo |
| 1PL: | ajarnužna |
| 2PL: | ajarnužda |
| 3PL: | ajarnužə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ajarnuž-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ajarnuž-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | ajarnužla |
| Sociative Plural: | ajarnužmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ajarnužem | ajarnuž-βlak | ajarnuž-βlakem, ajarnužem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ajarnužemə̑n | ajarnuž-βlakə̑n | ajarnuž-βlakemə̑n, ajarnužem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | ajarnužemlan, ajarnužlanem | ajarnuž-βlaklan | ajarnuž-βlakemlan, ajarnužem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ajarnužemə̑m | ajarnuž-βlakə̑m | ajarnuž-βlakemə̑m, ajarnužem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | ajarnužemla, ajarnužlam | ajarnuž-βlakla | ajarnuž-βlakemla, ajarnužem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ajarnužemge | ajarnuž-βlakge | ajarnuž-βlakemge, ajarnužem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ajarnužə̑štem | ajarnuž-βlakə̑šte | ajarnuž-βlakə̑štem, ajarnužem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | ajarnužə̑škem | ajarnuž-βlakə̑š(ke) | ajarnuž-βlakə̑škem, ajarnužem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ajarnužešem | ajarnuž-βlakeš | ajarnuž-βlakešem, ajarnužem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||