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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ajarnuʒ |
| Genitive: | ajarnuʒən |
| Dative: | ajarnuʒlan |
| Accusative: | ajarnuʒəm |
| Comparative: | ajarnuʒla |
| Comitative: | ajarnuʒge |
| Inessive: | ajarnuʒəʃto |
| Illative: | ajarnuʒəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ajarnuʒeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ajarnuʒem |
| 2SG: | ajarnuʒet |
| 3SG: | ajarnuʒʃo |
| 1PL: | ajarnuʒna |
| 2PL: | ajarnuʒda |
| 3PL: | ajarnuʒəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ajarnuʒ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ajarnuʒ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ajarnuʒla |
| Sociative Plural: | ajarnuʒmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ajarnuʒem | ajarnuʒ-βlak | ajarnuʒ-βlakem, ajarnuʒem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ajarnuʒemən | ajarnuʒ-βlakən | ajarnuʒ-βlakemən, ajarnuʒem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ajarnuʒemlan, ajarnuʒlanem | ajarnuʒ-βlaklan | ajarnuʒ-βlakemlan, ajarnuʒem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ajarnuʒeməm | ajarnuʒ-βlakəm | ajarnuʒ-βlakeməm, ajarnuʒem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ajarnuʒemla, ajarnuʒlam | ajarnuʒ-βlakla | ajarnuʒ-βlakemla, ajarnuʒem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ajarnuʒemge | ajarnuʒ-βlakge | ajarnuʒ-βlakemge, ajarnuʒem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ajarnuʒəʃtem | ajarnuʒ-βlakəʃte | ajarnuʒ-βlakəʃtem, ajarnuʒem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ajarnuʒəʃkem | ajarnuʒ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ajarnuʒ-βlakəʃkem, ajarnuʒem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ajarnuʒeʃem | ajarnuʒ-βlakeʃ | ajarnuʒ-βlakeʃem, ajarnuʒem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||