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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ajartə̑maš |
| Genitive: | ajartə̑mašə̑n |
| Dative: | ajartə̑mašlan |
| Accusative: | ajartə̑mašə̑m |
| Comparative: | ajartə̑mašla |
| Comitative: | ajartə̑mašge |
| Inessive: | ajartə̑mašte, ajartə̑mašə̑šte |
| Illative: | ajartə̑maške, ajartə̑mašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ajartə̑mašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ajartə̑mašem |
| 2SG: | ajartə̑mašet |
| 3SG: | ajartə̑mašše, ajartə̑mašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | ajartə̑mašna |
| 2PL: | ajartə̑mašda |
| 3PL: | ajartə̑mašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ajartə̑maš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ajartə̑maš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | ajartə̑mašla |
| Sociative Plural: | ajartə̑mašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ajartə̑mašem | ajartə̑maš-βlak | ajartə̑maš-βlakem, ajartə̑mašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ajartə̑mašemə̑n | ajartə̑maš-βlakə̑n | ajartə̑maš-βlakemə̑n, ajartə̑mašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | ajartə̑mašemlan, ajartə̑mašlanem | ajartə̑maš-βlaklan | ajartə̑maš-βlakemlan, ajartə̑mašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ajartə̑mašemə̑m | ajartə̑maš-βlakə̑m | ajartə̑maš-βlakemə̑m, ajartə̑mašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | ajartə̑mašemla, ajartə̑mašlam | ajartə̑maš-βlakla | ajartə̑maš-βlakemla, ajartə̑mašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ajartə̑mašemge | ajartə̑maš-βlakge | ajartə̑maš-βlakemge, ajartə̑mašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ajartə̑maštem, ajartə̑mašə̑štem | ajartə̑maš-βlakə̑šte | ajartə̑maš-βlakə̑štem, ajartə̑mašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | ajartə̑maškem, ajartə̑mašə̑škem | ajartə̑maš-βlakə̑š(ke) | ajartə̑maš-βlakə̑škem, ajartə̑mašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ajartə̑mašešem | ajartə̑maš-βlakeš | ajartə̑maš-βlakešem, ajartə̑mašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||