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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | aja |
| Genitive: | ajan |
| Dative: | ajalan |
| Accusative: | ajam |
| Comparative: | ajala |
| Comitative: | ajage |
| Inessive: | ajašte |
| Illative: | ajaš(ke) |
| Lative: | ajaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ajam |
| 2SG: | ajat |
| 3SG: | ajaž(e) |
| 1PL: | ajana |
| 2PL: | ajada |
| 3PL: | ajašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | aja-βlak |
| Plural (2): | aja-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | ajala |
| Sociative Plural: | ajamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ajam | aja-βlak | aja-βlakem, ajam-βlak |
| Genitive: | ajamə̑n | aja-βlakə̑n | aja-βlakemə̑n, ajam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | ajamlan, ajalanem | aja-βlaklan | aja-βlakemlan, ajam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ajamə̑m | aja-βlakə̑m | aja-βlakemə̑m, ajam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | ajamla, ajalam | aja-βlakla | aja-βlakemla, ajam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ajamge | aja-βlakge | aja-βlakemge, ajam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ajaštem | aja-βlakə̑šte | aja-βlakə̑štem, ajam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | ajaškem | aja-βlakə̑š(ke) | aja-βlakə̑škem, ajam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ajašem | aja-βlakeš | aja-βlakešem, ajam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||