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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | аяр |
| Genitive: | аярын |
| Dative: | аярлан |
| Accusative: | аярым |
| Comparative: | аярла |
| Comitative: | аярге |
| Inessive: | аярыште |
| Illative: | аярыш(ке) |
| Lative: | аяреш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | аярем |
| 2SG: | аярет |
| 3SG: | аярже |
| 1PL: | аярна |
| 2PL: | аярда |
| 3PL: | аярышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | аяр-влак |
| Plural (2): | аяр-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | аярла |
| Sociative Plural: | аярмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | аярем | аяр-влак | аяр-влакем, аярем-влак |
| Genitive: | аяремын | аяр-влакын | аяр-влакемын, аярем-влакын |
| Dative: | аяремлан, аярланем | аяр-влаклан | аяр-влакемлан, аярем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | аяремым | аяр-влакым | аяр-влакемым, аярем-влакым |
| Comparative: | аяремла, аярлам | аяр-влакла | аяр-влакемла, аярем-влакла |
| Comitative: | аяремге | аяр-влакге | аяр-влакемге, аярем-влакге |
| Inessive: | аярыштем | аяр-влакыште | аяр-влакыштем, аярем-влакыште |
| Illative: | аярышкем | аяр-влакыш(ке) | аяр-влакышкем, аярем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | аярешем | аяр-влакеш | аяр-влакешем, аярем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||