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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ajartəʃe |
| Genitive: | ajartəʃən |
| Dative: | ajartəʃəlan |
| Accusative: | ajartəʃəm |
| Comparative: | ajartəʃəla |
| Comitative: | ajartəʃəge |
| Inessive: | ajartəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | ajartəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ajartəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ajartəʃem |
| 2SG: | ajartəʃet |
| 3SG: | ajartəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ajartəʃəna |
| 2PL: | ajartəʃəda |
| 3PL: | ajartəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ajartəʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ajartəʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ajartəʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ajartəʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ajartəʃem | ajartəʃe-βlak | ajartəʃe-βlakem, ajartəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ajartəʃemən | ajartəʃe-βlakən | ajartəʃe-βlakemən, ajartəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ajartəʃemlan, ajartəʃəlanem | ajartəʃe-βlaklan | ajartəʃe-βlakemlan, ajartəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ajartəʃeməm | ajartəʃe-βlakəm | ajartəʃe-βlakeməm, ajartəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ajartəʃemla, ajartəʃəlam | ajartəʃe-βlakla | ajartəʃe-βlakemla, ajartəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ajartəʃemge | ajartəʃe-βlakge | ajartəʃe-βlakemge, ajartəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ajartəʃəʃtem | ajartəʃe-βlakəʃte | ajartəʃe-βlakəʃtem, ajartəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ajartəʃəʃkem | ajartəʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | ajartəʃe-βlakəʃkem, ajartəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ajartəʃeʃem | ajartəʃe-βlakeʃ | ajartəʃe-βlakeʃem, ajartəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||