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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | аҥ |
| Genitive: | аҥын |
| Dative: | аҥлан |
| Accusative: | аҥым |
| Comparative: | аҥла |
| Comitative: | аҥге |
| Inessive: | аҥыште |
| Illative: | аҥыш(ке) |
| Lative: | аҥеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | аҥем |
| 2SG: | аҥет |
| 3SG: | аҥже |
| 1PL: | аҥна |
| 2PL: | аҥда |
| 3PL: | аҥышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | аҥ-влак |
| Plural (2): | аҥ-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | аҥла |
| Sociative Plural: | аҥмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | аҥем | аҥ-влак | аҥ-влакем, аҥем-влак |
| Genitive: | аҥемын | аҥ-влакын | аҥ-влакемын, аҥем-влакын |
| Dative: | аҥемлан, аҥланем | аҥ-влаклан | аҥ-влакемлан, аҥем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | аҥемым | аҥ-влакым | аҥ-влакемым, аҥем-влакым |
| Comparative: | аҥемла, аҥлам | аҥ-влакла | аҥ-влакемла, аҥем-влакла |
| Comitative: | аҥемге | аҥ-влакге | аҥ-влакемге, аҥем-влакге |
| Inessive: | аҥыштем | аҥ-влакыште | аҥ-влакыштем, аҥем-влакыште |
| Illative: | аҥышкем | аҥ-влакыш(ке) | аҥ-влакышкем, аҥем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | аҥешем | аҥ-влакеш | аҥ-влакешем, аҥем-влакеш |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||