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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | aŋ |
| Genitive: | aŋən |
| Dative: | aŋlan |
| Accusative: | aŋəm |
| Comparative: | aŋla |
| Comitative: | aŋge |
| Inessive: | aŋəʃte |
| Illative: | aŋəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | aŋeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | aŋem |
| 2SG: | aŋet |
| 3SG: | aŋʒe |
| 1PL: | aŋna |
| 2PL: | aŋda |
| 3PL: | aŋəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | aŋ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | aŋ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | aŋla |
| Sociative Plural: | aŋmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | aŋem | aŋ-βlak | aŋ-βlakem, aŋem-βlak |
| Genitive: | aŋemən | aŋ-βlakən | aŋ-βlakemən, aŋem-βlakən |
| Dative: | aŋemlan, aŋlanem | aŋ-βlaklan | aŋ-βlakemlan, aŋem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | aŋeməm | aŋ-βlakəm | aŋ-βlakeməm, aŋem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | aŋemla, aŋlam | aŋ-βlakla | aŋ-βlakemla, aŋem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | aŋemge | aŋ-βlakge | aŋ-βlakemge, aŋem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | aŋəʃtem | aŋ-βlakəʃte | aŋ-βlakəʃtem, aŋem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | aŋəʃkem | aŋ-βlakəʃ(ke) | aŋ-βlakəʃkem, aŋem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | aŋeʃem | aŋ-βlakeʃ | aŋ-βlakeʃem, aŋem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||