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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | aŋgəmaʃ |
Genitive: | aŋgəmaʃən |
Dative: | aŋgəmaʃlan |
Accusative: | aŋgəmaʃəm |
Comparative: | aŋgəmaʃla |
Comitative: | aŋgəmaʃge |
Inessive: | aŋgəmaʃte, aŋgəmaʃəʃte |
Illative: | aŋgəmaʃke, aŋgəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | aŋgəmaʃeʃ |
1SG: | aŋgəmaʃem |
2SG: | aŋgəmaʃet |
3SG: | aŋgəmaʃːe, aŋgəmaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | aŋgəmaʃna |
2PL: | aŋgəmaʃda |
3PL: | aŋgəmaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | aŋgəmaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | aŋgəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | aŋgəmaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | aŋgəmaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | aŋgəmaʃem | aŋgəmaʃ-βlak | aŋgəmaʃ-βlakem, aŋgəmaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | aŋgəmaʃemən | aŋgəmaʃ-βlakən | aŋgəmaʃ-βlakemən, aŋgəmaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | aŋgəmaʃemlan, aŋgəmaʃlanem | aŋgəmaʃ-βlaklan | aŋgəmaʃ-βlakemlan, aŋgəmaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | aŋgəmaʃeməm | aŋgəmaʃ-βlakəm | aŋgəmaʃ-βlakeməm, aŋgəmaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | aŋgəmaʃemla, aŋgəmaʃlam | aŋgəmaʃ-βlakla | aŋgəmaʃ-βlakemla, aŋgəmaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | aŋgəmaʃemge | aŋgəmaʃ-βlakge | aŋgəmaʃ-βlakemge, aŋgəmaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | aŋgəmaʃtem, aŋgəmaʃəʃtem | aŋgəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | aŋgəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, aŋgəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | aŋgəmaʃkem, aŋgəmaʃəʃkem | aŋgəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | aŋgəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, aŋgəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | aŋgəmaʃeʃem | aŋgəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | aŋgəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, aŋgəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |