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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | aŋə̑ra |
| Genitive: | aŋə̑ran |
| Dative: | aŋə̑ralan |
| Accusative: | aŋə̑ram |
| Comparative: | aŋə̑rala |
| Comitative: | aŋə̑rage |
| Inessive: | aŋə̑rašte |
| Illative: | aŋə̑raš(ke) |
| Lative: | aŋə̑raš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | aŋə̑ram |
| 2SG: | aŋə̑rat |
| 3SG: | aŋə̑raž(e) |
| 1PL: | aŋə̑rana |
| 2PL: | aŋə̑rada |
| 3PL: | aŋə̑rašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | aŋə̑ra-βlak |
| Plural (2): | aŋə̑ra-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | aŋə̑rala |
| Sociative Plural: | aŋə̑ramə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | aŋə̑ram | aŋə̑ra-βlak | aŋə̑ra-βlakem, aŋə̑ram-βlak |
| Genitive: | aŋə̑ramə̑n | aŋə̑ra-βlakə̑n | aŋə̑ra-βlakemə̑n, aŋə̑ram-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | aŋə̑ramlan, aŋə̑ralanem | aŋə̑ra-βlaklan | aŋə̑ra-βlakemlan, aŋə̑ram-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | aŋə̑ramə̑m | aŋə̑ra-βlakə̑m | aŋə̑ra-βlakemə̑m, aŋə̑ram-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | aŋə̑ramla, aŋə̑ralam | aŋə̑ra-βlakla | aŋə̑ra-βlakemla, aŋə̑ram-βlakla |
| Comitative: | aŋə̑ramge | aŋə̑ra-βlakge | aŋə̑ra-βlakemge, aŋə̑ram-βlakge |
| Inessive: | aŋə̑raštem | aŋə̑ra-βlakə̑šte | aŋə̑ra-βlakə̑štem, aŋə̑ram-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | aŋə̑raškem | aŋə̑ra-βlakə̑š(ke) | aŋə̑ra-βlakə̑škem, aŋə̑ram-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | aŋə̑rašem | aŋə̑ra-βlakeš | aŋə̑ra-βlakešem, aŋə̑ram-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||