Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:aŋə̑rtarə̑še
Genitive:aŋə̑rtarə̑šə̑n
Dative:aŋə̑rtarə̑šə̑lan
Accusative:aŋə̑rtarə̑šə̑m
Comparative:aŋə̑rtarə̑šə̑la
Comitative:aŋə̑rtarə̑šə̑ge
Inessive:aŋə̑rtarə̑šə̑šte
Illative:aŋə̑rtarə̑šə̑š(ke)
Lative:aŋə̑rtarə̑šeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:aŋə̑rtarə̑šem
2SG:aŋə̑rtarə̑šet
3SG:aŋə̑rtarə̑šə̑ž(e)
1PL:aŋə̑rtarə̑šə̑na
2PL:aŋə̑rtarə̑šə̑da
3PL:aŋə̑rtarə̑šə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):aŋə̑rtarə̑še-βlak
Plural (2):aŋə̑rtarə̑še-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:aŋə̑rtarə̑šə̑la
Sociative Plural:aŋə̑rtarə̑šə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:aŋə̑rtarə̑šemaŋə̑rtarə̑še-βlakaŋə̑rtarə̑še-βlakem,
aŋə̑rtarə̑šem-βlak
Genitive:aŋə̑rtarə̑šemə̑naŋə̑rtarə̑še-βlakə̑naŋə̑rtarə̑še-βlakemə̑n,
aŋə̑rtarə̑šem-βlakə̑n
Dative:aŋə̑rtarə̑šemlan,
aŋə̑rtarə̑šə̑lanem
aŋə̑rtarə̑še-βlaklanaŋə̑rtarə̑še-βlakemlan,
aŋə̑rtarə̑šem-βlaklan
Accusative:aŋə̑rtarə̑šemə̑maŋə̑rtarə̑še-βlakə̑maŋə̑rtarə̑še-βlakemə̑m,
aŋə̑rtarə̑šem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:aŋə̑rtarə̑šemla,
aŋə̑rtarə̑šə̑lam
aŋə̑rtarə̑še-βlaklaaŋə̑rtarə̑še-βlakemla,
aŋə̑rtarə̑šem-βlakla
Comitative:aŋə̑rtarə̑šemgeaŋə̑rtarə̑še-βlakgeaŋə̑rtarə̑še-βlakemge,
aŋə̑rtarə̑šem-βlakge
Inessive:aŋə̑rtarə̑šə̑štemaŋə̑rtarə̑še-βlakə̑šteaŋə̑rtarə̑še-βlakə̑štem,
aŋə̑rtarə̑šem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:aŋə̑rtarə̑šə̑škemaŋə̑rtarə̑še-βlakə̑š(ke)aŋə̑rtarə̑še-βlakə̑škem,
aŋə̑rtarə̑šem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:aŋə̑rtarə̑šešemaŋə̑rtarə̑še-βlakešaŋə̑rtarə̑še-βlakešem,
aŋə̑rtarə̑šem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023