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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | aβstrijəse |
| Genitive: | aβstrijəsən |
| Dative: | aβstrijəsəlan |
| Accusative: | aβstrijəsəm |
| Comparative: | aβstrijəsəla |
| Comitative: | aβstrijəsəge |
| Inessive: | aβstrijəsəʃte |
| Illative: | aβstrijəsəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | aβstrijəseʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | aβstrijəsem |
| 2SG: | aβstrijəset |
| 3SG: | aβstrijəsəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | aβstrijəsəna |
| 2PL: | aβstrijəsəda |
| 3PL: | aβstrijəsəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | aβstrijəse-βlak |
| Plural (2): | aβstrijəse-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | aβstrijəsəla |
| Sociative Plural: | aβstrijəsəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | aβstrijəsem | aβstrijəse-βlak | aβstrijəse-βlakem, aβstrijəsem-βlak |
| Genitive: | aβstrijəsemən | aβstrijəse-βlakən | aβstrijəse-βlakemən, aβstrijəsem-βlakən |
| Dative: | aβstrijəsemlan, aβstrijəsəlanem | aβstrijəse-βlaklan | aβstrijəse-βlakemlan, aβstrijəsem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | aβstrijəseməm | aβstrijəse-βlakəm | aβstrijəse-βlakeməm, aβstrijəsem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | aβstrijəsemla, aβstrijəsəlam | aβstrijəse-βlakla | aβstrijəse-βlakemla, aβstrijəsem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | aβstrijəsemge | aβstrijəse-βlakge | aβstrijəse-βlakemge, aβstrijəsem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | aβstrijəsəʃtem | aβstrijəse-βlakəʃte | aβstrijəse-βlakəʃtem, aβstrijəsem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | aβstrijəsəʃkem | aβstrijəse-βlakəʃ(ke) | aβstrijəse-βlakəʃkem, aβstrijəsem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | aβstrijəseʃem | aβstrijəse-βlakeʃ | aβstrijəse-βlakeʃem, aβstrijəsem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||