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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | aβəl |
| Genitive: | aβələn |
| Dative: | aβəlːan |
| Accusative: | aβələm |
| Comparative: | aβəlːa |
| Comitative: | aβəlge |
| Inessive: | aβələʃte |
| Illative: | aβələʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | aβəleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | aβəlem |
| 2SG: | aβəlet |
| 3SG: | aβəlʒe |
| 1PL: | aβəlna |
| 2PL: | aβəlda |
| 3PL: | aβələʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | aβəl-βlak |
| Plural (2): | aβəl-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | aβəlːa |
| Sociative Plural: | aβəlmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | aβəlem | aβəl-βlak | aβəl-βlakem, aβəlem-βlak |
| Genitive: | aβəlemən | aβəl-βlakən | aβəl-βlakemən, aβəlem-βlakən |
| Dative: | aβəlemlan, aβəlːanem | aβəl-βlaklan | aβəl-βlakemlan, aβəlem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | aβəleməm | aβəl-βlakəm | aβəl-βlakeməm, aβəlem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | aβəlemla, aβəlːam | aβəl-βlakla | aβəl-βlakemla, aβəlem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | aβəlemge | aβəl-βlakge | aβəl-βlakemge, aβəlem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | aβələʃtem | aβəl-βlakəʃte | aβəl-βlakəʃtem, aβəlem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | aβələʃkem | aβəl-βlakəʃ(ke) | aβəl-βlakəʃkem, aβəlem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | aβəleʃem | aβəl-βlakeʃ | aβəl-βlakeʃem, aβəlem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||