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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | aβərtəʃ |
| Genitive: | aβərtəʃən |
| Dative: | aβərtəʃlan |
| Accusative: | aβərtəʃəm |
| Comparative: | aβərtəʃla |
| Comitative: | aβərtəʃge |
| Inessive: | aβərtəʃte, aβərtəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | aβərtəʃke, aβərtəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | aβərtəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | aβərtəʃem |
| 2SG: | aβərtəʃet |
| 3SG: | aβərtəʃːe, aβərtəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | aβərtəʃna |
| 2PL: | aβərtəʃda |
| 3PL: | aβərtəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | aβərtəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | aβərtəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | aβərtəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | aβərtəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | aβərtəʃem | aβərtəʃ-βlak | aβərtəʃ-βlakem, aβərtəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | aβərtəʃemən | aβərtəʃ-βlakən | aβərtəʃ-βlakemən, aβərtəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | aβərtəʃemlan, aβərtəʃlanem | aβərtəʃ-βlaklan | aβərtəʃ-βlakemlan, aβərtəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | aβərtəʃeməm | aβərtəʃ-βlakəm | aβərtəʃ-βlakeməm, aβərtəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | aβərtəʃemla, aβərtəʃlam | aβərtəʃ-βlakla | aβərtəʃ-βlakemla, aβərtəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | aβərtəʃemge | aβərtəʃ-βlakge | aβərtəʃ-βlakemge, aβərtəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | aβərtəʃtem, aβərtəʃəʃtem | aβərtəʃ-βlakəʃte | aβərtəʃ-βlakəʃtem, aβərtəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | aβərtəʃkem, aβərtəʃəʃkem | aβərtəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | aβərtəʃ-βlakəʃkem, aβərtəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | aβərtəʃeʃem | aβərtəʃ-βlakeʃ | aβərtəʃ-βlakeʃem, aβərtəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||