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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | agəʃe |
| Genitive: | agəʃən |
| Dative: | agəʃəlan |
| Accusative: | agəʃəm |
| Comparative: | agəʃəla |
| Comitative: | agəʃəge |
| Inessive: | agəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | agəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | agəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | agəʃem |
| 2SG: | agəʃet |
| 3SG: | agəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | agəʃəna |
| 2PL: | agəʃəda |
| 3PL: | agəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | agəʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | agəʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | agəʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | agəʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | agəʃem | agəʃe-βlak | agəʃe-βlakem, agəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | agəʃemən | agəʃe-βlakən | agəʃe-βlakemən, agəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | agəʃemlan, agəʃəlanem | agəʃe-βlaklan | agəʃe-βlakemlan, agəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | agəʃeməm | agəʃe-βlakəm | agəʃe-βlakeməm, agəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | agəʃemla, agəʃəlam | agəʃe-βlakla | agəʃe-βlakemla, agəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | agəʃemge | agəʃe-βlakge | agəʃe-βlakemge, agəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | agəʃəʃtem | agəʃe-βlakəʃte | agəʃe-βlakəʃtem, agəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | agəʃəʃkem | agəʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | agəʃe-βlakəʃkem, agəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | agəʃeʃem | agəʃe-βlakeʃ | agəʃe-βlakeʃem, agəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||