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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | adres |
| Genitive: | adresə̑n |
| Dative: | adreslan |
| Accusative: | adresə̑m |
| Comparative: | adresla |
| Comitative: | adresge |
| Inessive: | adresə̑šte |
| Illative: | adresə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | adreseš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | adresem |
| 2SG: | adreset |
| 3SG: | adresše |
| 1PL: | adresna |
| 2PL: | adresda |
| 3PL: | adresə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | adres-βlak |
| Plural (2): | adres-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | adresla |
| Sociative Plural: | adresmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | adresem | adres-βlak | adres-βlakem, adresem-βlak |
| Genitive: | adresemə̑n | adres-βlakə̑n | adres-βlakemə̑n, adresem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | adresemlan, adreslanem | adres-βlaklan | adres-βlakemlan, adresem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | adresemə̑m | adres-βlakə̑m | adres-βlakemə̑m, adresem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | adresemla, adreslam | adres-βlakla | adres-βlakemla, adresem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | adresemge | adres-βlakge | adres-βlakemge, adresem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | adresə̑štem | adres-βlakə̑šte | adres-βlakə̑štem, adresem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | adresə̑škem | adres-βlakə̑š(ke) | adres-βlakə̑škem, adresem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | adresešem | adres-βlakeš | adres-βlakešem, adresem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||