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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | aʒme-tuʒmo |
| Genitive: | aʒme-tuʒmən |
| Dative: | aʒme-tuʒməlan |
| Accusative: | aʒme-tuʒməm |
| Comparative: | aʒme-tuʒməla |
| Comitative: | aʒme-tuʒməge |
| Inessive: | aʒme-tuʒməʃto |
| Illative: | aʒme-tuʒməʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | aʒme-tuʒmeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | aʒme-tuʒmem |
| 2SG: | aʒme-tuʒmet |
| 3SG: | aʒme-tuʒməʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | aʒme-tuʒməna |
| 2PL: | aʒme-tuʒməda |
| 3PL: | aʒme-tuʒməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | aʒme-tuʒmo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | aʒme-tuʒmo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | aʒme-tuʒməla |
| Sociative Plural: | aʒme-tuʒməmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | aʒme-tuʒmem | aʒme-tuʒmo-βlak | aʒme-tuʒmo-βlakem, aʒme-tuʒmem-βlak |
| Genitive: | aʒme-tuʒmemən | aʒme-tuʒmo-βlakən | aʒme-tuʒmo-βlakemən, aʒme-tuʒmem-βlakən |
| Dative: | aʒme-tuʒmemlan, aʒme-tuʒməlanem | aʒme-tuʒmo-βlaklan | aʒme-tuʒmo-βlakemlan, aʒme-tuʒmem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | aʒme-tuʒmeməm | aʒme-tuʒmo-βlakəm | aʒme-tuʒmo-βlakeməm, aʒme-tuʒmem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | aʒme-tuʒmemla, aʒme-tuʒməlam | aʒme-tuʒmo-βlakla | aʒme-tuʒmo-βlakemla, aʒme-tuʒmem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | aʒme-tuʒmemge | aʒme-tuʒmo-βlakge | aʒme-tuʒmo-βlakemge, aʒme-tuʒmem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | aʒme-tuʒməʃtem | aʒme-tuʒmo-βlakəʃte | aʒme-tuʒmo-βlakəʃtem, aʒme-tuʒmem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | aʒme-tuʒməʃkem | aʒme-tuʒmo-βlakəʃ(ke) | aʒme-tuʒmo-βlakəʃkem, aʒme-tuʒmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | aʒme-tuʒmeʃem | aʒme-tuʒmo-βlakeʃ | aʒme-tuʒmo-βlakeʃem, aʒme-tuʒmem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||