Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:azbuko
Genitive:azbukən
Dative:azbukəlan
Accusative:azbukəm
Comparative:azbukəla
Comitative:azbukəge
Inessive:azbukəʃto
Illative:azbukəʃ(ko)
Lative:azbukeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:azbukem
2SG:azbuket
3SG:azbukəʒ(o)
1PL:azbukəna
2PL:azbukəda
3PL:azbukəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):azbuko-βlak
Plural (2):azbuko-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:azbukəla
Sociative Plural:azbukəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:azbukemazbuko-βlakazbuko-βlakem,
azbukem-βlak
Genitive:azbukemənazbuko-βlakənazbuko-βlakemən,
azbukem-βlakən
Dative:azbukemlan,
azbukəlanem
azbuko-βlaklanazbuko-βlakemlan,
azbukem-βlaklan
Accusative:azbukeməmazbuko-βlakəmazbuko-βlakeməm,
azbukem-βlakəm
Comparative:azbukemla,
azbukəlam
azbuko-βlaklaazbuko-βlakemla,
azbukem-βlakla
Comitative:azbukemgeazbuko-βlakgeazbuko-βlakemge,
azbukem-βlakge
Inessive:azbukəʃtemazbuko-βlakəʃteazbuko-βlakəʃtem,
azbukem-βlakəʃte
Illative:azbukəʃkemazbuko-βlakəʃ(ke)azbuko-βlakəʃkem,
azbukem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:azbukeʃemazbuko-βlakeʃazbuko-βlakeʃem,
azbukem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023