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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | айып |
| Genitive: | айыпын |
| Dative: | айыплан |
| Accusative: | айыпым |
| Comparative: | айыпла |
| Comitative: | айыпге |
| Inessive: | айыпыште |
| Illative: | айыпыш(ке) |
| Lative: | айыпеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | айыпем |
| 2SG: | айыпет |
| 3SG: | айыпше |
| 1PL: | айыпна |
| 2PL: | айыпда |
| 3PL: | айыпышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | айып-влак |
| Plural (2): | айып-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | айыпла |
| Sociative Plural: | айыпмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | айыпем | айып-влак | айып-влакем, айыпем-влак |
| Genitive: | айыпемын | айып-влакын | айып-влакемын, айыпем-влакын |
| Dative: | айыпемлан, айыпланем | айып-влаклан | айып-влакемлан, айыпем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | айыпемым | айып-влакым | айып-влакемым, айыпем-влакым |
| Comparative: | айыпемла, айыплам | айып-влакла | айып-влакемла, айыпем-влакла |
| Comitative: | айыпемге | айып-влакге | айып-влакемге, айыпем-влакге |
| Inessive: | айыпыштем | айып-влакыште | айып-влакыштем, айыпем-влакыште |
| Illative: | айыпышкем | айып-влакыш(ке) | айып-влакышкем, айыпем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | айыпешем | айып-влакеш | айып-влакешем, айыпем-влакеш |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||