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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ajəʃ |
| Genitive: | ajəʃən |
| Dative: | ajəʃlan |
| Accusative: | ajəʃəm |
| Comparative: | ajəʃla |
| Comitative: | ajəʃge |
| Inessive: | ajəʃte, ajəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | ajəʃke, ajəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ajəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ajəʃem |
| 2SG: | ajəʃet |
| 3SG: | ajəʃːe, ajəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ajəʃna |
| 2PL: | ajəʃda |
| 3PL: | ajəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ajəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ajəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ajəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | ajəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ajəʃem | ajəʃ-βlak | ajəʃ-βlakem, ajəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ajəʃemən | ajəʃ-βlakən | ajəʃ-βlakemən, ajəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ajəʃemlan, ajəʃlanem | ajəʃ-βlaklan | ajəʃ-βlakemlan, ajəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ajəʃeməm | ajəʃ-βlakəm | ajəʃ-βlakeməm, ajəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ajəʃemla, ajəʃlam | ajəʃ-βlakla | ajəʃ-βlakemla, ajəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ajəʃemge | ajəʃ-βlakge | ajəʃ-βlakemge, ajəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ajəʃtem, ajəʃəʃtem | ajəʃ-βlakəʃte | ajəʃ-βlakəʃtem, ajəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ajəʃkem, ajəʃəʃkem | ajəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ajəʃ-βlakəʃkem, ajəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ajəʃeʃem | ajəʃ-βlakeʃ | ajəʃ-βlakeʃem, ajəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||