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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | akləʃe |
| Genitive: | akləʃən |
| Dative: | akləʃəlan |
| Accusative: | akləʃəm |
| Comparative: | akləʃəla |
| Comitative: | akləʃəge |
| Inessive: | akləʃəʃte |
| Illative: | akləʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | akləʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | akləʃem |
| 2SG: | akləʃet |
| 3SG: | akləʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | akləʃəna |
| 2PL: | akləʃəda |
| 3PL: | akləʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | akləʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | akləʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | akləʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | akləʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | akləʃem | akləʃe-βlak | akləʃe-βlakem, akləʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | akləʃemən | akləʃe-βlakən | akləʃe-βlakemən, akləʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | akləʃemlan, akləʃəlanem | akləʃe-βlaklan | akləʃe-βlakemlan, akləʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | akləʃeməm | akləʃe-βlakəm | akləʃe-βlakeməm, akləʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | akləʃemla, akləʃəlam | akləʃe-βlakla | akləʃe-βlakemla, akləʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | akləʃemge | akləʃe-βlakge | akləʃe-βlakemge, akləʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | akləʃəʃtem | akləʃe-βlakəʃte | akləʃe-βlakəʃtem, akləʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | akləʃəʃkem | akləʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | akləʃe-βlakəʃkem, akləʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | akləʃeʃem | akləʃe-βlakeʃ | akləʃe-βlakeʃem, akləʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||