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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | akəlːe |
| Genitive: | akəlːən |
| Dative: | akəlːəlan |
| Accusative: | akəlːəm |
| Comparative: | akəlːəla |
| Comitative: | akəlːəge |
| Inessive: | akəlːəʃte |
| Illative: | akəlːəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | akəlːeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | akəlːem |
| 2SG: | akəlːet |
| 3SG: | akəlːəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | akəlːəna |
| 2PL: | akəlːəda |
| 3PL: | akəlːəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | akəlːe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | akəlːe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | akəlːəla |
| Sociative Plural: | akəlːəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | akəlːem | akəlːe-βlak | akəlːe-βlakem, akəlːem-βlak |
| Genitive: | akəlːemən | akəlːe-βlakən | akəlːe-βlakemən, akəlːem-βlakən |
| Dative: | akəlːemlan, akəlːəlanem | akəlːe-βlaklan | akəlːe-βlakemlan, akəlːem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | akəlːeməm | akəlːe-βlakəm | akəlːe-βlakeməm, akəlːem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | akəlːemla, akəlːəlam | akəlːe-βlakla | akəlːe-βlakemla, akəlːem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | akəlːemge | akəlːe-βlakge | akəlːe-βlakemge, akəlːem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | akəlːəʃtem | akəlːe-βlakəʃte | akəlːe-βlakəʃtem, akəlːem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | akəlːəʃkem | akəlːe-βlakəʃ(ke) | akəlːe-βlakəʃkem, akəlːem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | akəlːeʃem | akəlːe-βlakeʃ | akəlːe-βlakeʃem, akəlːem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||