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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | akər |
| Genitive: | akərən |
| Dative: | akərlan |
| Accusative: | akərəm |
| Comparative: | akərla |
| Comitative: | akərge |
| Inessive: | akərəʃte |
| Illative: | akərəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | akəreʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | akərem |
| 2SG: | akəret |
| 3SG: | akərʒe |
| 1PL: | akərna |
| 2PL: | akərda |
| 3PL: | akərəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | akər-βlak |
| Plural (2): | akər-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | akərla |
| Sociative Plural: | akərmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | akərem | akər-βlak | akər-βlakem, akərem-βlak |
| Genitive: | akəremən | akər-βlakən | akər-βlakemən, akərem-βlakən |
| Dative: | akəremlan, akərlanem | akər-βlaklan | akər-βlakemlan, akərem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | akəreməm | akər-βlakəm | akər-βlakeməm, akərem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | akəremla, akərlam | akər-βlakla | akər-βlakemla, akərem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | akəremge | akər-βlakge | akər-βlakemge, akərem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | akərəʃtem | akər-βlakəʃte | akər-βlakəʃtem, akərem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | akərəʃkem | akər-βlakəʃ(ke) | akər-βlakəʃkem, akərem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | akəreʃem | akər-βlakeʃ | akər-βlakeʃem, akərem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||