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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | al'e-jodə̑š |
| Genitive: | al'e-jodə̑šə̑n |
| Dative: | al'e-jodə̑šlan |
| Accusative: | al'e-jodə̑šə̑m |
| Comparative: | al'e-jodə̑šla |
| Comitative: | al'e-jodə̑šge |
| Inessive: | al'e-jodə̑što, al'e-jodə̑šə̑što |
| Illative: | al'e-jodə̑ško, al'e-jodə̑šə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | al'e-jodə̑šeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | al'e-jodə̑šem |
| 2SG: | al'e-jodə̑šet |
| 3SG: | al'e-jodə̑ššo, al'e-jodə̑šə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | al'e-jodə̑šna |
| 2PL: | al'e-jodə̑šda |
| 3PL: | al'e-jodə̑šə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | al'e-jodə̑š-βlak |
| Plural (2): | al'e-jodə̑š-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | al'e-jodə̑šla |
| Sociative Plural: | al'e-jodə̑šmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | al'e-jodə̑šem | al'e-jodə̑š-βlak | al'e-jodə̑š-βlakem, al'e-jodə̑šem-βlak |
| Genitive: | al'e-jodə̑šemə̑n | al'e-jodə̑š-βlakə̑n | al'e-jodə̑š-βlakemə̑n, al'e-jodə̑šem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | al'e-jodə̑šemlan, al'e-jodə̑šlanem | al'e-jodə̑š-βlaklan | al'e-jodə̑š-βlakemlan, al'e-jodə̑šem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | al'e-jodə̑šemə̑m | al'e-jodə̑š-βlakə̑m | al'e-jodə̑š-βlakemə̑m, al'e-jodə̑šem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | al'e-jodə̑šemla, al'e-jodə̑šlam | al'e-jodə̑š-βlakla | al'e-jodə̑š-βlakemla, al'e-jodə̑šem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | al'e-jodə̑šemge | al'e-jodə̑š-βlakge | al'e-jodə̑š-βlakemge, al'e-jodə̑šem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | al'e-jodə̑štem, al'e-jodə̑šə̑štem | al'e-jodə̑š-βlakə̑šte | al'e-jodə̑š-βlakə̑štem, al'e-jodə̑šem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | al'e-jodə̑škem, al'e-jodə̑šə̑škem | al'e-jodə̑š-βlakə̑š(ke) | al'e-jodə̑š-βlakə̑škem, al'e-jodə̑šem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | al'e-jodə̑šešem | al'e-jodə̑š-βlakeš | al'e-jodə̑š-βlakešem, al'e-jodə̑šem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||