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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | alte |
| Genitive: | altə̑n |
| Dative: | altə̑lan |
| Accusative: | altə̑m |
| Comparative: | altə̑la |
| Comitative: | altə̑ge |
| Inessive: | altə̑šte |
| Illative: | altə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | alteš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | altem |
| 2SG: | altet |
| 3SG: | altə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | altə̑na |
| 2PL: | altə̑da |
| 3PL: | altə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | alte-βlak |
| Plural (2): | alte-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | altə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | altə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | altem | alte-βlak | alte-βlakem, altem-βlak |
| Genitive: | altemə̑n | alte-βlakə̑n | alte-βlakemə̑n, altem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | altemlan, altə̑lanem | alte-βlaklan | alte-βlakemlan, altem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | altemə̑m | alte-βlakə̑m | alte-βlakemə̑m, altem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | altemla, altə̑lam | alte-βlakla | alte-βlakemla, altem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | altemge | alte-βlakge | alte-βlakemge, altem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | altə̑štem | alte-βlakə̑šte | alte-βlakə̑štem, altem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | altə̑škem | alte-βlakə̑š(ke) | alte-βlakə̑škem, altem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | altešem | alte-βlakeš | alte-βlakešem, altem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||