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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | aməʃe |
| Genitive: | aməʃən |
| Dative: | aməʃəlan |
| Accusative: | aməʃəm |
| Comparative: | aməʃəla |
| Comitative: | aməʃəge |
| Inessive: | aməʃəʃte |
| Illative: | aməʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | aməʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | aməʃem |
| 2SG: | aməʃet |
| 3SG: | aməʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | aməʃəna |
| 2PL: | aməʃəda |
| 3PL: | aməʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | aməʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | aməʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | aməʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | aməʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | aməʃem | aməʃe-βlak | aməʃe-βlakem, aməʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | aməʃemən | aməʃe-βlakən | aməʃe-βlakemən, aməʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | aməʃemlan, aməʃəlanem | aməʃe-βlaklan | aməʃe-βlakemlan, aməʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | aməʃeməm | aməʃe-βlakəm | aməʃe-βlakeməm, aməʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | aməʃemla, aməʃəlam | aməʃe-βlakla | aməʃe-βlakemla, aməʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | aməʃemge | aməʃe-βlakge | aməʃe-βlakemge, aməʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | aməʃəʃtem | aməʃe-βlakəʃte | aməʃe-βlakəʃtem, aməʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | aməʃəʃkem | aməʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | aməʃe-βlakəʃkem, aməʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | aməʃeʃem | aməʃe-βlakeʃ | aməʃe-βlakeʃem, aməʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||