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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | арфе |
| Genitive: | арфын |
| Dative: | арфылан |
| Accusative: | арфым |
| Comparative: | арфыла |
| Comitative: | арфыге |
| Inessive: | арфыште |
| Illative: | арфыш(ке) |
| Lative: | арфеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | арфем |
| 2SG: | арфет |
| 3SG: | арфыж(е) |
| 1PL: | арфына |
| 2PL: | арфыда |
| 3PL: | арфышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | арфе-влак |
| Plural (2): | арфе-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | арфыла |
| Sociative Plural: | арфымыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | арфем | арфе-влак | арфе-влакем, арфем-влак |
| Genitive: | арфемын | арфе-влакын | арфе-влакемын, арфем-влакын |
| Dative: | арфемлан, арфыланем | арфе-влаклан | арфе-влакемлан, арфем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | арфемым | арфе-влакым | арфе-влакемым, арфем-влакым |
| Comparative: | арфемла, арфылам | арфе-влакла | арфе-влакемла, арфем-влакла |
| Comitative: | арфемге | арфе-влакге | арфе-влакемге, арфем-влакге |
| Inessive: | арфыштем | арфе-влакыште | арфе-влакыштем, арфем-влакыште |
| Illative: | арфышкем | арфе-влакыш(ке) | арфе-влакышкем, арфем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | арфешем | арфе-влакеш | арфе-влакешем, арфем-влакеш |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||