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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | arfe |
| Genitive: | arfə̑n |
| Dative: | arfə̑lan |
| Accusative: | arfə̑m |
| Comparative: | arfə̑la |
| Comitative: | arfə̑ge |
| Inessive: | arfə̑šte |
| Illative: | arfə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | arfeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | arfem |
| 2SG: | arfet |
| 3SG: | arfə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | arfə̑na |
| 2PL: | arfə̑da |
| 3PL: | arfə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | arfe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | arfe-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | arfə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | arfə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | arfem | arfe-βlak | arfe-βlakem, arfem-βlak |
| Genitive: | arfemə̑n | arfe-βlakə̑n | arfe-βlakemə̑n, arfem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | arfemlan, arfə̑lanem | arfe-βlaklan | arfe-βlakemlan, arfem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | arfemə̑m | arfe-βlakə̑m | arfe-βlakemə̑m, arfem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | arfemla, arfə̑lam | arfe-βlakla | arfe-βlakemla, arfem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | arfemge | arfe-βlakge | arfe-βlakemge, arfem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | arfə̑štem | arfe-βlakə̑šte | arfe-βlakə̑štem, arfem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | arfə̑škem | arfe-βlakə̑š(ke) | arfe-βlakə̑škem, arfem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | arfešem | arfe-βlakeš | arfe-βlakešem, arfem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||