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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | arəptəʃ |
| Genitive: | arəptəʃən |
| Dative: | arəptəʃlan |
| Accusative: | arəptəʃəm |
| Comparative: | arəptəʃla |
| Comitative: | arəptəʃge |
| Inessive: | arəptəʃte, arəptəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | arəptəʃke, arəptəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | arəptəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | arəptəʃem |
| 2SG: | arəptəʃet |
| 3SG: | arəptəʃːe, arəptəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | arəptəʃna |
| 2PL: | arəptəʃda |
| 3PL: | arəptəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | arəptəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | arəptəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | arəptəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | arəptəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | arəptəʃem | arəptəʃ-βlak | arəptəʃ-βlakem, arəptəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | arəptəʃemən | arəptəʃ-βlakən | arəptəʃ-βlakemən, arəptəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | arəptəʃemlan, arəptəʃlanem | arəptəʃ-βlaklan | arəptəʃ-βlakemlan, arəptəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | arəptəʃeməm | arəptəʃ-βlakəm | arəptəʃ-βlakeməm, arəptəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | arəptəʃemla, arəptəʃlam | arəptəʃ-βlakla | arəptəʃ-βlakemla, arəptəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | arəptəʃemge | arəptəʃ-βlakge | arəptəʃ-βlakemge, arəptəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | arəptəʃtem, arəptəʃəʃtem | arəptəʃ-βlakəʃte | arəptəʃ-βlakəʃtem, arəptəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | arəptəʃkem, arəptəʃəʃkem | arəptəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | arəptəʃ-βlakəʃkem, arəptəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | arəptəʃeʃem | arəptəʃ-βlakeʃ | arəptəʃ-βlakeʃem, arəptəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||