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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | astme |
| Genitive: | astmə̑n |
| Dative: | astmə̑lan |
| Accusative: | astmə̑m |
| Comparative: | astmə̑la |
| Comitative: | astmə̑ge |
| Inessive: | astmə̑šte |
| Illative: | astmə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | astmeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | astmem |
| 2SG: | astmet |
| 3SG: | astmə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | astmə̑na |
| 2PL: | astmə̑da |
| 3PL: | astmə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | astme-βlak |
| Plural (2): | astme-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | astmə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | astmə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | astmem | astme-βlak | astme-βlakem, astmem-βlak |
| Genitive: | astmemə̑n | astme-βlakə̑n | astme-βlakemə̑n, astmem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | astmemlan, astmə̑lanem | astme-βlaklan | astme-βlakemlan, astmem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | astmemə̑m | astme-βlakə̑m | astme-βlakemə̑m, astmem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | astmemla, astmə̑lam | astme-βlakla | astme-βlakemla, astmem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | astmemge | astme-βlakge | astme-βlakemge, astmem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | astmə̑štem | astme-βlakə̑šte | astme-βlakə̑štem, astmem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | astmə̑škem | astme-βlakə̑š(ke) | astme-βlakə̑škem, astmem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | astmešem | astme-βlakeš | astme-βlakešem, astmem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||