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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | астр |
| Genitive: | астрын |
| Dative: | астрлан |
| Accusative: | астрым |
| Comparative: | астрла |
| Comitative: | астрге |
| Inessive: | астрыште |
| Illative: | астрыш(ке) |
| Lative: | астреш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | астрем |
| 2SG: | астрет |
| 3SG: | астрже |
| 1PL: | астрна |
| 2PL: | астрда |
| 3PL: | астрышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | астр-влак |
| Plural (2): | астр-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | астрла |
| Sociative Plural: | астрмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | астрем | астр-влак | астр-влакем, астрем-влак |
| Genitive: | астремын | астр-влакын | астр-влакемын, астрем-влакын |
| Dative: | астремлан, астрланем | астр-влаклан | астр-влакемлан, астрем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | астремым | астр-влакым | астр-влакемым, астрем-влакым |
| Comparative: | астремла, астрлам | астр-влакла | астр-влакемла, астрем-влакла |
| Comitative: | астремге | астр-влакге | астр-влакемге, астрем-влакге |
| Inessive: | астрыштем | астр-влакыште | астр-влакыштем, астрем-влакыште |
| Illative: | астрышкем | астр-влакыш(ке) | астр-влакышкем, астрем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | астрешем | астр-влакеш | астр-влакешем, астрем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||