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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | astr |
| Genitive: | astrə̑n |
| Dative: | astrlan |
| Accusative: | astrə̑m |
| Comparative: | astrla |
| Comitative: | astrge |
| Inessive: | astrə̑šte |
| Illative: | astrə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | astreš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | astrem |
| 2SG: | astret |
| 3SG: | astrže |
| 1PL: | astrna |
| 2PL: | astrda |
| 3PL: | astrə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | astr-βlak |
| Plural (2): | astr-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | astrla |
| Sociative Plural: | astrmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | astrem | astr-βlak | astr-βlakem, astrem-βlak |
| Genitive: | astremə̑n | astr-βlakə̑n | astr-βlakemə̑n, astrem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | astremlan, astrlanem | astr-βlaklan | astr-βlakemlan, astrem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | astremə̑m | astr-βlakə̑m | astr-βlakemə̑m, astrem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | astremla, astrlam | astr-βlakla | astr-βlakemla, astrem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | astremge | astr-βlakge | astr-βlakemge, astrem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | astrə̑štem | astr-βlakə̑šte | astr-βlakə̑štem, astrem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | astrə̑škem | astr-βlakə̑š(ke) | astr-βlakə̑škem, astrem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | astrešem | astr-βlakeš | astr-βlakešem, astrem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||