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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ate |
Genitive: | atə̑n |
Dative: | atə̑lan |
Accusative: | atə̑m |
Comparative: | atə̑la |
Comitative: | atə̑ge |
Inessive: | atə̑šte |
Illative: | atə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | ateš |
1SG: | atem |
2SG: | atet |
3SG: | atə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | atə̑na |
2PL: | atə̑da |
3PL: | atə̑št |
Plural (1): | ate-βlak |
Plural (2): | ate-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | atə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | atə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | atem | ate-βlak | ate-βlakem, atem-βlak |
Genitive: | atemə̑n | ate-βlakə̑n | ate-βlakemə̑n, atem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | atemlan, atə̑lanem | ate-βlaklan | ate-βlakemlan, atem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | atemə̑m | ate-βlakə̑m | ate-βlakemə̑m, atem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | atemla, atə̑lam | ate-βlakla | ate-βlakemla, atem-βlakla |
Comitative: | atemge | ate-βlakge | ate-βlakemge, atem-βlakge |
Inessive: | atə̑štem | ate-βlakə̑šte | ate-βlakə̑štem, atem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | atə̑škem | ate-βlakə̑š(ke) | ate-βlakə̑škem, atem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | atešem | ate-βlakeš | ate-βlakešem, atem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |