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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | aur |
| Genitive: | aurə̑n |
| Dative: | aurlan |
| Accusative: | aurə̑m |
| Comparative: | aurla |
| Comitative: | aurge |
| Inessive: | aurə̑što |
| Illative: | aurə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | aureš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | aurem |
| 2SG: | auret |
| 3SG: | auržo |
| 1PL: | aurna |
| 2PL: | aurda |
| 3PL: | aurə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | aur-βlak |
| Plural (2): | aur-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | aurla |
| Sociative Plural: | aurmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | aurem | aur-βlak | aur-βlakem, aurem-βlak |
| Genitive: | auremə̑n | aur-βlakə̑n | aur-βlakemə̑n, aurem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | auremlan, aurlanem | aur-βlaklan | aur-βlakemlan, aurem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | auremə̑m | aur-βlakə̑m | aur-βlakemə̑m, aurem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | auremla, aurlam | aur-βlakla | aur-βlakemla, aurem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | auremge | aur-βlakge | aur-βlakemge, aurem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | aurə̑štem | aur-βlakə̑šte | aur-βlakə̑štem, aurem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | aurə̑škem | aur-βlakə̑š(ke) | aur-βlakə̑škem, aurem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | aurešem | aur-βlakeš | aur-βlakešem, aurem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||