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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | aut |
| Genitive: | autə̑n |
| Dative: | autlan |
| Accusative: | autə̑m |
| Comparative: | autla |
| Comitative: | autge |
| Inessive: | autə̑što |
| Illative: | autə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | auteš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | autem |
| 2SG: | autet |
| 3SG: | autšo |
| 1PL: | autna |
| 2PL: | autda |
| 3PL: | autə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | aut-βlak |
| Plural (2): | aut-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | autla |
| Sociative Plural: | autmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | autem | aut-βlak | aut-βlakem, autem-βlak |
| Genitive: | autemə̑n | aut-βlakə̑n | aut-βlakemə̑n, autem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | autemlan, autlanem | aut-βlaklan | aut-βlakemlan, autem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | autemə̑m | aut-βlakə̑m | aut-βlakemə̑m, autem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | autemla, autlam | aut-βlakla | aut-βlakemla, autem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | autemge | aut-βlakge | aut-βlakemge, autem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | autə̑štem | aut-βlakə̑šte | aut-βlakə̑štem, autem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | autə̑škem | aut-βlakə̑š(ke) | aut-βlakə̑škem, autem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | autešem | aut-βlakeš | aut-βlakešem, autem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||