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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ашле |
| Genitive: | ашлын |
| Dative: | ашлылан |
| Accusative: | ашлым |
| Comparative: | ашлыла |
| Comitative: | ашлыге |
| Inessive: | ашлыште |
| Illative: | ашлыш(ке) |
| Lative: | ашлеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ашлем |
| 2SG: | ашлет |
| 3SG: | ашлыж(е) |
| 1PL: | ашлына |
| 2PL: | ашлыда |
| 3PL: | ашлышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ашле-влак |
| Plural (2): | ашле-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | ашлыла |
| Sociative Plural: | ашлымыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ашлем | ашле-влак | ашле-влакем, ашлем-влак |
| Genitive: | ашлемын | ашле-влакын | ашле-влакемын, ашлем-влакын |
| Dative: | ашлемлан, ашлыланем | ашле-влаклан | ашле-влакемлан, ашлем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | ашлемым | ашле-влакым | ашле-влакемым, ашлем-влакым |
| Comparative: | ашлемла, ашлылам | ашле-влакла | ашле-влакемла, ашлем-влакла |
| Comitative: | ашлемге | ашле-влакге | ашле-влакемге, ашлем-влакге |
| Inessive: | ашлыштем | ашле-влакыште | ашле-влакыштем, ашлем-влакыште |
| Illative: | ашлышкем | ашле-влакыш(ке) | ашле-влакышкем, ашлем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | ашлешем | ашле-влакеш | ашле-влакешем, ашлем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||