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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | aʃle |
Genitive: | aʃlən |
Dative: | aʃləlan |
Accusative: | aʃləm |
Comparative: | aʃləla |
Comitative: | aʃləge |
Inessive: | aʃləʃte |
Illative: | aʃləʃ(ke) |
Lative: | aʃleʃ |
1SG: | aʃlem |
2SG: | aʃlet |
3SG: | aʃləʒ(e) |
1PL: | aʃləna |
2PL: | aʃləda |
3PL: | aʃləʃt |
Plural (1): | aʃle-βlak |
Plural (2): | aʃle-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | aʃləla |
Sociative Plural: | aʃləmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | aʃlem | aʃle-βlak | aʃle-βlakem, aʃlem-βlak |
Genitive: | aʃlemən | aʃle-βlakən | aʃle-βlakemən, aʃlem-βlakən |
Dative: | aʃlemlan, aʃləlanem | aʃle-βlaklan | aʃle-βlakemlan, aʃlem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | aʃleməm | aʃle-βlakəm | aʃle-βlakeməm, aʃlem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | aʃlemla, aʃləlam | aʃle-βlakla | aʃle-βlakemla, aʃlem-βlakla |
Comitative: | aʃlemge | aʃle-βlakge | aʃle-βlakemge, aʃlem-βlakge |
Inessive: | aʃləʃtem | aʃle-βlakəʃte | aʃle-βlakəʃtem, aʃlem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | aʃləʃkem | aʃle-βlakəʃ(ke) | aʃle-βlakəʃkem, aʃlem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | aʃleʃem | aʃle-βlakeʃ | aʃle-βlakeʃem, aʃlem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |