Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:aʃnəʃe
Genitive:aʃnəʃən
Dative:aʃnəʃəlan
Accusative:aʃnəʃəm
Comparative:aʃnəʃəla
Comitative:aʃnəʃəge
Inessive:aʃnəʃəʃte
Illative:aʃnəʃəʃ(ke)
Lative:aʃnəʃeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:aʃnəʃem
2SG:aʃnəʃet
3SG:aʃnəʃəʒ(e)
1PL:aʃnəʃəna
2PL:aʃnəʃəda
3PL:aʃnəʃəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):aʃnəʃe-βlak
Plural (2):aʃnəʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:aʃnəʃəla
Sociative Plural:aʃnəʃəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:aʃnəʃemaʃnəʃe-βlakaʃnəʃe-βlakem,
aʃnəʃem-βlak
Genitive:aʃnəʃemənaʃnəʃe-βlakənaʃnəʃe-βlakemən,
aʃnəʃem-βlakən
Dative:aʃnəʃemlan,
aʃnəʃəlanem
aʃnəʃe-βlaklanaʃnəʃe-βlakemlan,
aʃnəʃem-βlaklan
Accusative:aʃnəʃeməmaʃnəʃe-βlakəmaʃnəʃe-βlakeməm,
aʃnəʃem-βlakəm
Comparative:aʃnəʃemla,
aʃnəʃəlam
aʃnəʃe-βlaklaaʃnəʃe-βlakemla,
aʃnəʃem-βlakla
Comitative:aʃnəʃemgeaʃnəʃe-βlakgeaʃnəʃe-βlakemge,
aʃnəʃem-βlakge
Inessive:aʃnəʃəʃtemaʃnəʃe-βlakəʃteaʃnəʃe-βlakəʃtem,
aʃnəʃem-βlakəʃte
Illative:aʃnəʃəʃkemaʃnəʃe-βlakəʃ(ke)aʃnəʃe-βlakəʃkem,
aʃnəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:aʃnəʃeʃemaʃnəʃe-βlakeʃaʃnəʃe-βlakeʃem,
aʃnəʃem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023