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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | бабка |
| Genitive: | бабкан |
| Dative: | бабкалан |
| Accusative: | бабкам |
| Comparative: | бабкала |
| Comitative: | бабкаге |
| Inessive: | бабкаште |
| Illative: | бабкаш(ке) |
| Lative: | бабкаш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | бабкам |
| 2SG: | бабкат |
| 3SG: | бабкаж(е) |
| 1PL: | бабкана |
| 2PL: | бабкада |
| 3PL: | бабкашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | бабка-влак |
| Plural (2): | бабка-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | бабкала |
| Sociative Plural: | бабкамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | бабкам | бабка-влак | бабка-влакем, бабкам-влак |
| Genitive: | бабкамын | бабка-влакын | бабка-влакемын, бабкам-влакын |
| Dative: | бабкамлан, бабкаланем | бабка-влаклан | бабка-влакемлан, бабкам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | бабкамым | бабка-влакым | бабка-влакемым, бабкам-влакым |
| Comparative: | бабкамла, бабкалам | бабка-влакла | бабка-влакемла, бабкам-влакла |
| Comitative: | бабкамге | бабка-влакге | бабка-влакемге, бабкам-влакге |
| Inessive: | бабкаштем | бабка-влакыште | бабка-влакыштем, бабкам-влакыште |
| Illative: | бабкашкем | бабка-влакыш(ке) | бабка-влакышкем, бабкам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | бабкашем | бабка-влакеш | бабка-влакешем, бабкам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||