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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | babka |
| Genitive: | babkan |
| Dative: | babkalan |
| Accusative: | babkam |
| Comparative: | babkala |
| Comitative: | babkage |
| Inessive: | babkaʃte |
| Illative: | babkaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | babkaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | babkam |
| 2SG: | babkat |
| 3SG: | babkaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | babkana |
| 2PL: | babkada |
| 3PL: | babkaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | babka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | babka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | babkala |
| Sociative Plural: | babkamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | babkam | babka-βlak | babka-βlakem, babkam-βlak |
| Genitive: | babkamən | babka-βlakən | babka-βlakemən, babkam-βlakən |
| Dative: | babkamlan, babkalanem | babka-βlaklan | babka-βlakemlan, babkam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | babkaməm | babka-βlakəm | babka-βlakeməm, babkam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | babkamla, babkalam | babka-βlakla | babka-βlakemla, babkam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | babkamge | babka-βlakge | babka-βlakemge, babkam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | babkaʃtem | babka-βlakəʃte | babka-βlakəʃtem, babkam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | babkaʃkem | babka-βlakəʃ(ke) | babka-βlakəʃkem, babkam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | babkaʃem | babka-βlakeʃ | babka-βlakeʃem, babkam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||